This easy home-style Chinese recipe combines tender stir-fried pork, bright green garlic chives, and a simple yet satisfying savory sauce.
What Are Garlic Chives?
There are a few varieties of chives in Chinese cuisine and the nomenclature can be confusing. Namely, there is the thin, flat Jiu Cai (韭菜, Chinese chives), which are a common ingredient in dumplings. They require a shorter cooking type and will turn soft once cooked.
The garlic chives in this recipe are also called flowering chive, flowering leek, or leek flower (Jiu Cai Hua, 韭菜花). It has a hollow stem and an unopened flower bud on top. It’s a key ingredient in a fermented sauce which is commonly used in hot pot dipping sauce. Cooked normally, they will be semi crisp and soft while keeping their shape.
And the other one is garlic sprout, or garlic scrape (蒜苔, Suan Tai). It has a round stem. Once cooked, the stem will taste meaty and crisp, similar to the texture of cooked asparagus.
All of them have a pungent taste that combines notes of garlic and chives, which I consider very convenient, since you only need to cut one vegetable to get the taste of both. If I had to rank them in terms of flavor, Chinese chive and garlic chive are more pungent, while the garlic sprout is on the milder side.
You can actually interchange and use either of the varieties in this recipe, which we often do in China. But they do require slightly different cooking times and the texture at the end will be very different.
Why You Should Try Garlic Chives
Using them in your cooking really gives a unique flavor, especially in a stir fry like this one, lending both the nuttiness of toasted garlic and the grassy flavor of chives. It’s one of my favorite ingredients whenever I can find it. It’s like adding green onions and garlic to your meal without the need for mincing.
So you get a green vegetable plus garlic flavor all in one. You can use them many ways in your cooking, plus they’re really great for your digestive system, help promote circulation, and are a natural diuretic. You’ve got to try them!
Cutting the Pork for the Best Texture
For this garlic chive stir fry, you want the best texture to accompany this unique vegetable, and the texture of finished pork can vary tremendously depending on how you cut it. That’s why I recommend that you cut the pork into thin slices so it is more similar to the shape of the garlic chives. This way, it will cook evenly and be easy to chew. And each piece will be just the right size for you to grab a piece of both pork and chive in each bite.
My favorite way to prepare the meat is to get a pork chop, slice it horizontally into thin slabs, and then cut those slabs into strips. However, if you have pork loin or tenderloin, you can easily slice either of those up to get that thin texture you need.
How to Make the Garlic Chive Stir Fry
The dish is a pretty straightforward stir fry. You’ll want to start by cutting the garlic chives as shown below.
From there, cut the pork as previously mentioned, marinate it, mix up the sauce, and set up your mise-en-place like this:
Once everything is ready to go, you’ll heat up the pan and stir fry the pork first. It doesn’t take much time until you’re ready to add the garlic chives along with it. Continue cooking them both together, and they will both be properly cooked around the same time.
Quick Enough For Any Night of the Week
You’ll love this garlic chive stir fry on top of steamed rice for a fully delicious and nutritious meal. Plus, it takes so little time to put together, it will definitely make your regular weeknight dinner rotation!
Pork and Garlic Chive Stir Fry
Ingredients
Pork & marinade
- 8 oz (225 g) pork loin (or chop), sliced into thin strips
- 1/4 teaspoon sugar
- 2 teaspoons dark soy sauce (*Footnote 1)
- 2 teaspoons Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry)
- 2 teaspoons cornstarch
Sauce
- 1 tablespoon water
- 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce (*Footnote 1)
- 1/2 teaspoon chicken bouillon powder
- 1/2 teaspoon sugar
Stir Fry
- 1 tablespoon peanut oil
- 1 ” (2.5 cm) ginger , minced
- 4 Thai chilis , chopped (or 1 small jalapeno, diced) (*Footnote 2)
- 8 oz (225 g) garlic chive , chopped into 2” (5 cm) pieces
Instructions
- Add the pork with the sugar, dark soy, and wine in a small bowl. Mix until the liquid is absorbed. Add the cornstarch and mix again. Marinate for 15 minutes while preparing the rest of the ingredients.
- Combine the sauce ingredients in a small bowl and set aside.
- Heat a large skillet with peanut oil over medium high heat until hot. Spread out the marinated pork to the pan with as little overlapping as possible. Cook undisturbed for 30 seconds, or until the bottom is cooked. Flip the pork. Immediately add the ginger, Thai chilis, and garlic sprouts. Continue stir and cook for 1 minute.
- Pour the sauce into the pan. Stir and cook until the sauce is reduced and coated to all the ingredients. Immediately transfer everything to a serving plate to prevent overcooking.
- Serve hot over rice as a part of a multi-course meal or as a light main dish
Notes
- You can use regular soy sauce to replace the dark soy sauce. Although I highly recommend the dark soy sauce if you have any. It adds a nice dark brown color and a light caramel taste to the dish.
- You can use other types of chilis as well or skip it all together. The chilis adds a nice kick to the dish and I really enjoy it. But it’s totally fine if you do not like spicy food.
Nutrition
More Homestyle Stir Fries
- Chinese Sauteed Cabbage with Vinegar Sauce (醋溜卷小菜)
- Chinese Cauliflower Stir Fry (干锅菜花)
- Real-Deal Szechuan Beef Stir Fry
- Cashew Chicken (腰果鸡丁)
- Fried Potato, Eggplant, & Pepper in Garlic Sauce (地三鲜)
- Shrimp and Snow Peas
Lilja Walter is a part of the Omnivore’s Cookbook team and worked closely with Maggie to develop and test this recipe.
Maggie, this looks an amazing! I just got garlic scapes in my CSA box. How would you alter the cooking time? Thanks! Your recipes always come out so great!
You need to cook it just a bit longer because the stem is a bit thicker and needs more time to soften (still crispy, but not tough). It’s hard to say how much longer, which depends on your stove and the garlic scapes (some are tougher than the others). But I would take the pork out once it’s cooked. Then you proceed to stir fry the veggies, cook until it slightly softened (maybe need to taste it), then add the pork back and cook with the sauce. I hope you enjoy!
Delicious. I used to be a professional chef but have no experience with Chinese cooking despite my love of it. Your blog has helped answer so many questions and you have wonderful recipes to boot.
This dish was delicious even thought local market was of course out the day I went so I subbed a mix of what was labeled Chinese and Korean chives. I think the garlic ones would be better as a more garlicy flavor would definitely be welcome so it looks like I may just have to make this again (and again).
One question though – if you wanted more sauce, would you simply double the sauce or would you do something different if you were to go this route.
Glad to hear you like the recipe! Yes I do think garlic chive works better than regular chive. But you can also simply toss in a minced garlic to add that flavor.
If you double the sauce, I would mix in 1/4 cornstarch just so the sauce will thicken a bit better and coat the ingredients.
I’ve redone this a few times since I last posted with the real deal garlic chives. Soooo much better if only for the fact that the garlic chives don’t get stuck in your teeth like the ones I used did. This is definitely going to become a go to dish since it’s so easy to make and also re-heats reallllly well for meal prep. It’s an all around perfect dish.
Thank you for this recipe. My husband said it reminded him of when his mother used to cook the garlic chives. Everyone loved it and it is easy to put together!
This is a fantastic dish! My husband said it reminded him of his mother’s cooking which he misses since her passing. Thank you for sharing this dish!
It is really a great and authentic recipe.